A Legendary Horror Tale In the finale of the iconic 1982 movie Poltergeist, the Freeling family faces a nightmarish scene with skeletons emerging from the ground—skeletons that were once real. This ghost story holds a special place in horror history, despite debates about whether Tobe Hooper or Steven Spielberg directed it. The film’s lasting impact is undeniable, regardless of who was at the helm.
Origins of the Real Skeletons Rumor After Poltergeist premiered, rumors swirled that actual human skeletons were used in specific scenes, notably the memorable pool sequence. This claim ignited significant discussion and speculation among fans and the film industry.
Reasons for Using Real Skeletons In one of the most gripping scenes, the vengeful spirit attempts to reclaim Carol Anne, causing chaos in the Freeling household. During this turmoil, Diane Freeling (JoBeth Williams) falls into a pool filled with mud and, horrifyingly, corpses. The skeletons were real, sourced from a medical supply company because they were cheaper than making fake ones or buying replicas.
Evidence Supporting the Claim While many have discussed Poltergeist using real skeletons, evidence remains largely anecdotal. JoBeth Williams, who played Diane, has been cited as a primary source. She admitted in an interview to feeling uncomfortable around the skeletons, even after learning they were real. However, her statement does not conclusively prove that real skeletons were used.
Legal and Ethical Implications The controversy over Poltergeist using real skeletons raised questions about the ownership and rights of human remains in films, touching on ethical and legal issues. Filmmakers must navigate complex legal frameworks to ensure compliance and respect for the deceased individuals whose remains are used.
The Tragic Fate of Cast Members The Poltergeist series has left a significant mark on the horror genre, but it is also shrouded in tragedy. Several cast members met untimely deaths, leading to speculation about a “Poltergeist curse.” Heather O’Rourke (Carol Anne) died at twelve from a misdiagnosed illness, Dominique Dunne (Dana) was murdered by an ex-boyfriend, Julian Beck (Kane in Poltergeist II) died of stomach cancer, and Will Sampson (the shaman in Poltergeist II) died from surgery complications. These tragedies sparked concerns about the safety of horror film actors.
On-Set Atmosphere and Exorcism The decision to use real skeletons created a unique and unsettling atmosphere on set. This unease persisted into the sequel, prompting actor Will Sampson, from the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, to perform an exorcism on the set of Poltergeist II. Sampson’s actions highlight the deep impact of using real human remains in the films.
Choosing Authenticity Over Cost During production, filmmakers opted for real skeletons over plastic replicas due to cost considerations. This choice was confirmed by special effects makeup artist Craig Reardon, who acquired the skeletons for educational purposes and modified them to look like decaying corpses. The use of real skeletons added an eerie dimension to the film’s legacy.
Cultural and Ethical Sensitivities Using real skeletons in Poltergeist raises broader questions about cultural representation and respect. Human remains hold significant meaning for various groups, and their depiction in films can be deeply unsettling. Filmmakers must act with caution and respect, considering the potential impact on different communities.
Pushing for Transparency in Filmmaking The Poltergeist controversy has led to a push for greater transparency in the film industry. Filmmakers are encouraged to disclose the use of real props and artifacts, including human remains, to ensure ethical standards and allow audiences to make informed choices.
What Truly Scares Audiences? Understanding what scares audiences in horror films involves a complex exploration. Horror movies offer a safe space to confront fears, tapping into primal emotions and societal anxieties. The fear of the unknown, suspense, and unconventional appearances are common themes that resonate deeply with viewers.
Advancements in Special Effects Since 1982, technology has advanced significantly, allowing filmmakers to create realistic special effects without ethical concerns. Digital effects have expanded creative possibilities while resolving many ethical issues. This shift reflects a more responsible approach to filmmaking.
Society’s Fascination with Realism in Horror The revelation that Poltergeist used real skeletons has intrigued many, highlighting society’s attraction to realistic horror experiences. This fascination prompts reflection on why we crave such authenticity in scares and how it impacts our viewing experience.
Lessons for Future Filmmakers The Poltergeist controversy serves as a valuable lesson for aspiring filmmakers. It emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations, transparency, and responsibility in filmmaking. Balancing creativity with ethical integrity is crucial for the industry’s future.
The enduring legacy of Poltergeist is not only in its chilling story but also in the ethical discussions it has sparked. This iconic film continues to influence horror cinema and serves as a reminder of the importance of responsible filmmaking.
